I started talking about this project yesterday on facebook and thought I would show the entire process here and then do the reveal for those who were following me yesterday.
There are times when I like to do a transfer on canvas. I typically make a collage using paper and glue or I'll create one digitally using photoshop. Once in awhile I'll feel the desire to go through the process of transferring an image onto canvas. Yesterday I did three. One contains an error of sorts which I realized as soon as I had put the image onto the canvas. I don't believe there are mistakes in art and that whatever you are creating can be changed or added to, or if you are really unhappy with something, you add a layer or two of gesso to a canvas or add some papers and begin again.
The ideal type of printer to use for paper image transfer is laser -- the ink is more permanent and will give you a richer, deeper finish. I like to use my ink jet because it's cheaper but also because I'm always surprised by what I reveal. I might be missing a little bit of the image or I might rub off a bit of the image when taking away the layer of paper, but that adds to the charm of the piece.
What I used:
canvas (it need not be expensive -- something from the dollar store will work fine, especially when learning)
gesso
acrylic paint
gel medium or mod podge (I use Golden Gel Medium most often)
paint brush
image that you want to transfer
spray bottle with water
Prepare the canvas by adding a coat of gesso. This prevents the paint from seeping into the canvas and creates a layer upon which to build. Allow to dry thoroughly. If you want to speed things up, you can use a heat gun or a hair dryer to finish the process.
I added one coat of titanium white liquid acrylic paint. I used Golden, however, any brand of acrylic paint in any colour you choose is fine. It can be dollar store acrylic paint if you prefer to not get into purchasing expensive brands. I chose white because of the images I was adding and this was the look I was wanting. Once again, allow to dry thoroughly.

When the paint was dry, I spread a generous layer of gel medium (this is where you could use mod podge if you prefer to use something less costly) onto the canvas in the area where I was going to place my images. Be sure to NOT get any medium on the back of the paper...you want to keep that clean and dry. Be sure to leave some paper around the images so that you have something to pull on to begin the process of removing the paper to reveal the image. Place the image on top of the gel medium and smooth into place, removing the bubbles that may form. Fingers are fine for this but I often use an old credit card to smooth over top of the paper. Allow to dry.
THIS PROCESS TAKES TIME AND IS BEST LEFT OVER NIGHT.
Fill a spray bottle with water and saturate the canvas making sure that the paper is very wet. I have 3 here and I did them one at a time.
This is how wet the paper needs to be. You need to have enough water on this so that it seeps through all layers of the sheet of paper. Do not worry about what it is doing to the canvas or the image. Just be sure that the paper is good and wet.
The peeling process begins. Using a finger, peel the paper from the edge to begin the reveal. Then continue using a finger and rub over the image and over the paper to begin shredding the piece of paper. A dry paper towel also works as it is rough...but be careful using that over the image itself.
You begin to see the image appear. In some places you might lose part of the image (this is especially true of ink jet images). I never mind this. I believe it adds something to the overall effect I want.
The peeling process takes time. You will likely not get all of the paper off in the first attempt. Leave it for a bit and then go back adding a little more water to get the last pieces of the paper off the canvas. You will know that there is still paper there as it will look "dirty".
And this is the one with the error. Have you realized where it is? Yes, it's the letters and the numbers...which are backwards! When I originally printed this image (it is a
Rhonna Farrer which I purchased from her shop), I wasn't sure what I was going to do with it. When I began prepping canvases yesterday I decided this would look lovely on a canvas and away I went. If I had been doing this seriously and knew right away what I had wanted to do, I would have printed the image in "reverse", therefore, when I placed it on the canvas the words and numbers would have been facing the correct way upon completion. All is not lost...I will still use this, perhaps as the background for a collage and the bits I add will cover up the errors, still leaving me with something beautiful. Layering in art is one of the gifts which can hide a multitude of errors! Had I not wanted to keep this as it is, gesso or layers papers would allow me to use the canvas again.
Art is. And patience in this process is as necessary as the tools required.
Tomorrow I will share the final finishing touches.
(cutlery images from
The Graphics Fairy; Floral image from
Rhonna Farrer)